George III. Personal Life and Relationships

George William Frederick, the future George III of Great Britain, was born in London, the grandson of King George II and the son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.

George's father, Frederick, Prince of Wales, died suddenly from a lung injury, making George the heir to the throne and granting him the title of Duke of Edinburgh.

George III married Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in the Chapel Royal at St. James Palace. Despite the marriage being arranged for public duty, it lasted over 50 years and produced 15 children.

George III purchased Buckingham House, which would later become Buckingham Palace, as a retreat for himself, his wife, and their children.

George III suffered a prolonged period of mental illness, which led him to recuperate at Cheltenham Spa. This episode was one of several that would afflict him throughout his life.

George III recovered from his mental illness before a proposed Regency Bill could be passed, allowing him to continue his reign.

Due to his deteriorating health, including virtual blindness and constant pain from rheumatism, George III accepted the need for the Regency Act of 1811, allowing his eldest son, the Prince of Wales, to act as regent.

George III became permanently insane and lived in seclusion at Windsor Castle for the rest of his days.

Queen Charlotte died, but George III's mental condition was so severe that he did not realize her passing.

George III died of pneumonia at Windsor Castle, ending his 59-year reign. He was succeeded by his eldest son, who became King George IV.