Main timeline
Winston Churchill was a pivotal figure in British history, renowned for his leadership, oratory skills, and literary contributions. He served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, first from 1940 to 1945 and then from 1951 to 1955, playing a crucial role in guiding Britain through World War II and the early years of the Cold War. Here is a timeline highlighting some of the most significant events and periods in his life.
30 November 1874
Birth
Born at Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, to a rich, aristocratic family.
1900
Elected MP for Oldham
Elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Oldham, Lancashire.
10 May 1940
Becomes Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, succeeding Neville Chamberlain, and led an all-party coalition government during World War II.
1940-1945
Leadership During WWII
Led Britain through the bulk of World War II, delivering iconic speeches such as "We shall fight on the beaches" and "Their Finest Hour" that boosted British morale.
5 March 1946
'Iron Curtain' Speech
Delivered a speech in Fulton, Missouri, warning about the Soviet 'Iron Curtain' descending across Europe.
1951-1955
Second Premiership
Returned as Prime Minister, focusing on domestic policy and international relations, though his health began to decline.
24 January 1965
Death and State Funeral
Died at the age of 90 and was given a State Funeral in recognition of his service to the nation.
1953
Nobel Prize in Literature
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his numerous published works.
