Overview
Timelines
Commonwealth and Imperial Roles
Relationship with Winston Churchill
Royal Duties and Ceremonial Roles
State Visits and Diplomacy
Military Service
Overview and main events
Funeral and Legacy
Personal Life and Relationships
Public Image and Popularity
Ascension and Coronation
Health and Later Life
World War II and Wartime Leadership
Chronicle
Articles
George VI. Overview and main events
Overview and main events
George VI, born Albert Frederick Arthur George, was the King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from December 11, 1936, until his death in 1952. He ascended to the throne unexpectedly following the abdication of his brother, King Edward VIII, and played a pivotal role during World War II, symbolizing British determination and resilience. Here is a timeline of his significant life events and milestones.
December 14, 1895
Birth
George VI was born at Sandringham House, Norfolk, England, to King George V and Queen Mary of Teck. He was the second son, and his birth marked the beginning of a life that would eventually lead him to the British throne.
1923
Marriage
George VI married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, a union that would provide him with significant support throughout his life and reign. They had two daughters, Princess Elizabeth (the future Queen Elizabeth II) and Princess Margaret.
December 11, 1936
Ascension to the Throne
Following the abdication of his brother, King Edward VIII, George VI became the King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth. This unexpected turn of events thrust him into a role he had not anticipated.
May 12, 1937
Coronation
George VI was crowned at Westminster Abbey, marking the formal beginning of his reign. Despite initial reservations about his new role, he was determined to serve his country diligently.
September 1939
Outbreak of World War II
The British Empire and most Commonwealth countries declared war on Nazi Germany following the invasion of Poland. George VI played a crucial role in boosting morale and symbolizing national resistance throughout the war.
1940-1945
World War II Efforts
During World War II, George VI and his wife, Queen Elizabeth, visited severely bombed areas, munitions factories, and troops. The King also instituted the George Cross and George Medal to recognize acts of bravery by citizens. He visited troops in France, North Africa, Normandy, Italy, and the Low Countries, demonstrating his commitment to the war effort.
May 8, 1945
VE Day
On Victory in Europe Day, Buckingham Palace was a focal point of celebrations. The war had significantly strengthened the bond between the King and his people, and he remained a symbol of British determination and resilience.
1947
Independence of India and Pakistan
India and Pakistan gained independence, and George VI ceased to be the Emperor of India. This marked a significant shift in the Commonwealth, with the relationship no longer based on common allegiance to the Crown but on recognition of the Sovereign as Head of the Commonwealth.
February 6, 1952
Death
George VI died in his sleep at Sandringham House, aged 56, due to a coronary thrombosis. His death followed years of health issues, particularly related to smoking. He was succeeded by his elder daughter, Elizabeth II.
February 15, 1952
Funeral
The King's funeral was held at St George's Chapel, Windsor, where he was buried. Winston Churchill attached a card to the Government's wreath with the phrase 'For Valour,' a testament to the King's bravery and service during the war.
